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Historical Mechanisms: An Experimental Approach to Applying
Historical Mechanisms: An experimental approach to applying scientific theories to the study of history (Routledge Approaches to History Book 20)
Combustion - History of the study of combustion Britannica
Do children learn history from 'Living History' projects?: The
The Journal of Experimental Education: Vol 89, No 2
Amazon.com: Historical Mechanisms: An experimental approach
Brief History of the Higgs Mechanism
An Experimental Method for Measuring the Emergence of New
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The history of long‐term potentiation as a memory mechanism
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Mechanisms of reflex dilatation of the pupil; historical review and
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history of photography History, Inventions, Artists
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An experimental investigation on stress-induced cracking
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An Empirical Study of Spatial Attention Mechanisms in Deep
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Our experimental test of the instrument provides some evidence of the beneficial effects associated with implementing tontine-like schemes. We find that the mechanism has particular power in cases where agents are risk-averse or in situations where substantial asymmetries characterize individual preferences for the public good.
Medical research (or biomedical research), also known as experimental medicine, encompasses a wide array of research, extending from basic research (also called bench science or bench research), – involving fundamental scientific principles that may apply to a preclinical understanding – to clinical research, which involves studies of people who may be subjects in clinical trials.
What are the biological mechanisms behind this alcohol production? over the course of human history, and using a system of trial, error, and to confirm his hypothesis, pasteur reproduced fermentation under experimental conditions,.
From the ablation of small, unresectable tumours to experimental therapies, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation and irreversible electroporation have an increasing minimally invasive thermal ablation of tumours has become common since the advent of modern imaging.
Mechanisms, targeting a single molecule or a single signal- ing pathway is unlikely to provide a complete amelioration of ischemic/hypoxic renal injury during cold storage.
Mechanisms, mechanical transmissions and machines; kinematics, dynamics, and control of mechanical systems; applications to bioengineering and molecular chemistry; methodologically, this includes theoretical, experimental, and/or historical approaches, along with their practical application, including education.
This review details experimental studies involving bcg and any heterologous antigen that aimed to interrogate potential immunological mechanisms.
Jan 12, 2011 though some experimentation is an important part of the geological sciences, the historical geological record is written in nature.
American history of weather and cli mate modification ate public and private experiments in weather triggering mechanisms and means for suppressing.
Natural history was condemned by the catholic church and often burned. In natural history buffon challenged the belief that the earth was 6,000 year old and he proposed that some change could occur within species. At the time the only accepted view in western civilization was that all species were completely static.
This study aims to explore the visual thinking skills of some sixth grade (12–13 year-old) primary pupils who created visual interpretations during history courses.
Experimental designs are the basis of statistical significance. An example of the fundamentals of an experimental design is shown below. A researcher is interested in the effect of an outdoor recreation program (the independent variable, experimental treatment, or intervention variable) on behaviors (dependent or outcome variables) of youth-at.
German experimental psychologist who developed the idea of the “just noticeable difference” (jnd), which is considered to be the first empirical psychological.
This paper presents a detailed account of the history of the fragments of the antikythera mechanism preserved in the national archeological museum, athens.
The classical setup to observe the photoelectric effect includes a light source, a set of filters to monochromatize the light, a vacuum tube transparent to ultraviolet light, an emitting electrode (e) exposed to the light, and a collector (c) whose voltage v c can be externally controlled.
Since the mid-19th century, therefore, the word physiology has implied the utilization of experimental methods, as well as techniques and concepts of the physical sciences, to investigate causes and mechanisms of the activities of all living things.
The tontine-like mechanism we derive is predicted to outperform not only the voluntary contribution mechanism but also another widely used mechanism: charitable lotteries. Our experimental test of the instrument provides some evidence of the beneficial effects associated with implementing tontine-like schemes.
As the name suggests, experiential learning involves learning from experience. The theory was proposed by psychologist david kolb who was influenced by the work of other theorists including john dewey, kurt lewin, and jean piaget.
In this minireview, i discuss the history of clinical and experimental findings on pertussis leukocytosis, possible contributing mechanisms causing this condition and treatments aimed at reducing leukocytosis in hospitalized infants.
Mechanisms of protective immunity in experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis of the guinea-pig. Inhibition of leishmanial lesion in the guinea-pig by delayed hypersensitivity reaction to unrelated antigens.
Focal neocortical epilepsy is a common form of epilepsy and there is a need to develop animal models that allow the evaluation of novel therapeutic strategies to treat this type of epilepsy. Tetanus toxin (tent) injection into the rat visual cortex induces focal neocortical epilepsy without preceding status epilepticus.
You may be familiar with acid-base titrations that use phenolphthalein as the endpoint indicator. You might not have noticed, however, what happens when a solution that contains phenolphthalein in the presence of excess base is allowed to stand for a few minutes.
However, the differences in failure and cracking mechanism caused by the stress variation (from 1-d to 3-d) is still not clear. Further studies on the stress-induced failure behaviours from 1-d to 3-d stress states are needed. In this study, an effort was made to investigate the cracking mechanism of stress-dependent failure.
Urea is present in the cells of the proximal convoluted tubule in a concentration higher than that of the blood or than that of the cells of any of the other kidney tubules.
Com: historical mechanisms: an experimental approach to applying scientific theories to the study of history (routledge approaches to history) (9781138282414): boldt, andreas: books.
In this lesson, we will examine the major developments in the study of psychology in the 19th century, most notably the recognition of anxiety, freud's theories, and the advent of experimental.
Publishes quantitative and qualitative research on behavioral, cognitive and social sciences used in basic and applied research in education.
The principal aim of life history theory, a branch of evolutionary ecology, is to explain the remarkable based life history trade-offs comes from artificial selection and experimental evolution experiments mechanisms of life histo.
This article examines the role of experimental generalizations and physical laws in neuroscientific explanations, using hodgkin and huxley's.
Several writers have attempted to map the parameters of avant-garde activity. The italian essayist renato poggioli provides one of the earliest analyses of vanguardism [clarification needed] as a cultural phenomenon in his 1962 book teoria dell'arte d'avanguardia (the theory of the avant-garde).
An international journal devoted to the scientific study of the aging process.
Similarly, providing learners with a readable recording of their actions may help them monitor their behavior, reflect on their progress, and experiment with.
Jul 28, 2006 the research involved 148 children from nine schools in norfolk. In each school an 'experimental group' had attended a two‐and‐a‐half‐day.
For all future experimental research on memory by devising methods of manipulating and assessing learning and memory and by discovering several important, fundamental findings. Roediger provides a history and overview of metaphors used to describe.
Mechanisms of reflex dilatation of the pupil; historical review and experimental analysis.
This review summarizes the history of these early debates, challenges, and experimental strategies (successful and unsuccessful) to establish a link between ltp and memory. Together, the empirical evidence, gathered over a period of about four decades, strongly suggests that ltp serves as one of the mechanisms affording learning and memory.
Scientific american is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.
On the morning of february 28, they determined that the structure of dna was a double-helix polymer, or a spiral of two dna strands, each.
Attention mechanisms have become a popular component in deep neural networks, yet there has been little examination of how different influencing factors and methods for computing attention from these factors affect performance. Toward a better general understanding of attention mechanisms, we present an empirical study that ablates various spatial attention elements within a generalized.
Historical steps in the experimental investigation of the hunger mechanism the earliest experimental work on the hunger mechanism was directed to the nerves of the stomach, namely, the vagi and the splanchnics.
Over the past 20 years, and particularly in the last decade, significant developmental milestones have driven basic, translational, and clinical advances in the field of stem cell and regenerative medicine. In this article, we provide a systemic overview of the major recent discoveries in this excit.
Cadmium is an important industrial agent and environmental pollutant that is a major cause of kidney disease. With chronic exposure, cadmium accumulates in the epithelial cells of the proximal tubule, resulting in a generalized reabsorptive dysfunction characterized by polyuria and low-molecular-weight proteinuria.
The role of vitalism in physiology is exemplified in the work of the french anatomist xavier bichat (1771–1802). Bichat analysed living systems into parts, identifying twenty-one distinct kinds of tissue, and explaining the behaviour of organisms in terms of the properties of these tissues.
A brief history of the higgs mechanism: the scientific work behind the higgs boson the electroweak theory, which unifies the electromagnetic and weak interactions of elementary particles, has, since 1970, received experimental support to a precision unprecedented in the history of science.
Developmental biology is the science that investigates how a variety of interacting processes generate an organism’s heterogeneous shapes, size, and structural features that arise on the trajectory from embryo to adult, or more generally throughout a life cycle (love 2008; minelli 2011a).
235275 published 10 february 2021 summary: the rapid expulsion of a significant proportion of the symbiont population by the coral host during cooling conditions is an acclimation mechanism to avoid oxidative stress and severe bleaching.
Valid explanations, the ways in which experimental and quasi-experimental research designs seek to meet these criteria, and the difficulties that can sometimes result in invalid conclusions. By the end of the chapter, you should have a good grasp of the meaning of causation and the logic of experimental design.
This chapter addresses experimental and theoretical tools used to gather evidence to support or disprove a reaction mechanism. We therefore start by discussing what physical organic chemistry is using the framework of energetics and the concept of an energy reaction coordinate diagram.
Jun 30, 2008 the hypothesis presented here is that how information is represented impacts the magnitude of human creativity in information discovery tasks.
History of photography, the treatment of the historical and aesthetic aspects of still photography. Photography is the method of recording an image of an object through the action of light, or related radiation, on a light-sensitive material.
For example, the superego can make a person feel guilty if rules are not followed. When there is a conflict between the goals of the id and superego, the ego must act as a referee and mediate this conflict. The ego can deploy various defense mechanisms (freud, 1894, 1896) to prevent it from becoming overwhelmed by anxiety.
This timeline presents a concise history of the seminal contributions and the scientists who pushed this field forward, from the initial discovery to the first.
Electronics, branch of physics and electrical engineering that deals with the emission, behaviour, and effects of electrons and with electronic devices. Electronics encompasses an exceptionally broad range of technology.
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